AN INTRODUCTION TO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
Keywords:
Smart antenna, Beam forming, Adaptive array antennas, MIMO & multiple antennasAbstract
Smart antennas are antenna arrays or group of antenna with smart processing algorithms used to identify spatial signal signature. A smart antenna takes advantage of diversity effect at the source (transmitter), the destination (receiver), or both. Diversity effect involves the transmission and/or reception of multiple radio frequency (RF) waves to increase data speed and reduce the error rate. Smart antenna technology can overcome these capacity limits as well as improve signal quality and let mobile telephones operate on less power. Smart antennas are also known as adaptive array antennas, MIMO & multiple antennas.
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